Jörg Breitung and M. Hashem Pesaran Unit Roots and Cointegration in Panels

نویسندگان

  • Jörg Breitung
  • M. Hashem Pesaran
چکیده

This paper provides a review of the literature on unit roots and cointegration in panels where the time dimension (T ), and the cross section dimension (N) are relatively large. It distinguishes between the …rst generation tests developed on the assumption of the cross section independence, and the second generation tests that allow, in a variety of forms and degrees, the dependence that might prevail across the di¤erent units in the panel. In the analysis of cointegration the hypothesis testing and estimation problems are further complicated by the possibility of cross section cointegration which could arise if the unit roots in the di¤erent cross section units are due to common random walk components. JEL Classi…cation: C12, C15, C22, C23.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005